Friday, April 19, 2013

Theft of a laptop, after trial the undertrial walks away... Thanks to Investigator.


COURT OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE 1ST CLASS PATTAN KMR.

                                      Present :- Mahmud Anwar Alnasir.


File No. 122/B
.                                   D.O.Inst. 05-10-2012.
                                     D.O. Decision: 07-02-2013.
            In the Case of:
State of J&K through SHO Police Station Pattan, FIR No. 233/2012 under section 457, 380 of RPC
                                                Vs
            Manzoor Ahmad Sheikh S/o, Gh. Qadir Sheikh R/o, Wachi Salamabad Uri.                                                                                                                      .....Accused.
  PO for the state present.
Accused under custody
Ld. Counsel for the accused also present   
                                    O R D E R
            The instant charge sheet was presented before this Court on 05-10-2012 by the ld. PO along with the accused in custody , as there were no one to furnish bail on behalf of the accused and the offences charged being 457/380 of RPC, as such the accused was detained in judicial custody. Case was listed for 19-10-12, and prosecution was directed to lead evidence, which was closed on 06-12-2012, after examining all the witnesses of the prosecution listed in the charge sheet. On 26-12-2012, the statement of the accused under section 342 of Cr.PC was recorded and the accused was presented with an opportunity to lead defense, however, the counsel for the accused had  declined to present defense evidence, as such it was listed for final arguments on 04-2-2012, after closing the defense evidence and today again the case was listed for final arguments and judgment.
The brief facts of the charge sheet are that on 04-10-2012, the complainant has furnished a written report before the Police Station that he had gone to visit his relatives at Ahmadpora and was carrying his laptop (HP) . He had kept his laptop on the window however, in the morning he saw the window broken and laptop stolen from the said place. On this written application FIR No. 233/12, was registered at Police Station Pattan and the investigation was endorsed to ASI Ab. Majeed who during the course of investigation has prepared site plan seizure memo, arrest memo, recovery memo, recorded the statements of prosecution witness under section 161 Cr.PC and finally presented the charge sheet under section 457 read with 380 of RPC for judicial determination.
            The brief gist on evidence on record is as follows:-
Statement of PW1 Mohasin Hussain S/o, Hyder Ali as recorded on 08-11-2012. In examination in chief by the ld  Po, he does not know the accused. On 03-10-2012, he had gone to visit his relative. At his house he was sitting at Laptop and after finishing his work he had kept the same on the window. When in the morning this PW woke up, he saw the window broken and Laptop missing as such he presented written application before the Police Station contents whereof are admitted by the PW as such the same is exhibited as EXPW-1/1. Thereafter, Police asked this witness to present the bill also.
In cross examination by the counsel for the accused, he states that he does not know the number of the Laptop, however it was HP Pavalion G-Series. He states that when he got  the Laptop released from the Court, he presented the receipt at that time. He does not know who broke the window at night, had he known this he would have definitely woken up. He cannot say who took the laptop, and he had  hardly recognized it he did not remember its number. However, he had kept a password in his Laptop which he open before the Police. He does not remember the exact date of the invoice. Then he stated that he had purchased the laptop seven months ago. It was 10’o Clock in the morning when he went to the Police Station for registration of his complaint. On the 2nd day of registration of case he give the statement before Police and if this statement that he was in a different room when the occurrence took place has been attributed to him under section 161 of Cr.PC to that extent the statement is wrong and the statement which he has furnished today is absolutely right.  This PW has post graduated in psychology however, he had not gone through the statement recorded by the Police under section 161 of Cr.PC. He was all by himself in the room.
Statement of PW Mohammad Ibrahim Jan S/o, Gh. Hassan Jan as recorded on 06-12-12. In examination by the prosecution he states that he saw the accused for the first time in the Police Station. This PW had a guest in his house named Mumin Hussain  who had arrived with a laptop. This PW was sleeping in a different room and when in the morning they woke up the laptop was missing from the room. Thjereafter Mumin Hussain when to Police Post  Kungamdara and filed a written application, and thereafter Police recovered the Laptop from some person. He has not given any statement before Police.
 In cross examination he states that the guest had arrived one day prayer to the occurrence and this witness had himself seen the laptop with the guest , however he does not remember as to in what the laptop was being carried, nor he knows the color and type of the Laptop. Laptop was in the same room, where this PW and the guest was staying. Before going to sleep this PW had closed the window and he did not hear when the window was broken. Window was of Dewdar and the Middle piece was broken, who broke it he does not know.
Statement of PW3 Constable Waseem Raja No. 972/B recorded on 08-11-201. In  examination in chief that he knows the accused present in the Court. On 04-10-2012, when this witness along with constable Bilal Ahmad and SPO Mehraj-ud-Din was standing beneath his Chinar Tree. When they saw the accused moving in suspicious circumstances, he called the accused and asked for his ID Card however, he could not produce the same, then the accused was searched and on his search some Rupees and one Laptop was found. Then he informed the Police and after investigation  he was taken to Police Station Pattan. The seizure memo was shown to the PW who admits the contents as well as signatures as such the same was exhibited as EXPW- 3/1. Recovery memo was also shown to the PW who admits his signatures on the same and the same was exhibited as EXPW- 3/2.
 In cross examination he states that the check point (NAKKA) were this PW was posted had three routes.  The PW states that if the accused wanted he could have run of towards Magam. Accused was not wearing any FERAN and was wearing the same Kurta Pajama which he was wearing on the day of recording of the statement. The accused after seeing them was at times coming forward and at times  moving back-wards.  This is for the first time in his life that the accused had himself come to them. He searched the accused and after seeing the Laptop he informed the concerned Police post all these items were seized from the accused at police post. Thereafter, the seizure memo was affected. This PW searched the accused on the bridge and then at Police Post, ASI Ab. Majeed searched the accused. Constable Bilal Ahmad and SPO Mehraj-ud-Din, SG Fayaz Ahmad were also present at the time of preparing of seizure memo.  SPO Mehraj-ud-Din has been shown as witness to the seizure memo or not this witness cannot say. Thereafter, ASI Ab. Majeed went to the spot and prepared the Site plan. The arrest memo was not prepared in front of this PW.
Statement of PW4 Constable Bilal Ahmad No.247/B  as recorded on 22-11-2012, the pw States that he knows the accused present in the court. He has further stated that on 04-10-2012, he alongwith Waseem Ahmad Constable and other officers of the police was posted at Kungamdara Bridge. The accused was trying to conceal something  then they caught hold the accused and asked for his particulars, he was searched and underneath his shirt there was a laptop and from his pocked Rs.410/- were also recovered. Then they prepared seizure memo after search and recovery memo, he admits the contents of both the memos and his signature thereupon and the exhibits have already been exhibited as EXPW- 3/1 , EXPW- 3/2 respectively. He got his statement recorded before the Police.
In cross examination by the Ld. Counsel  by the accused he states that about 8.o clock in the morning nearing bridge Kungamdara, they caught hold of one person and this PW was their along with other Police officers. He has signed the seizure memo on spot. ASI Ab. Majeed  had prepared the documents. He is working for the department for last 10/12 years. Accused was caught at the main road. This PW called Mohammad Ibrahim on spot and then accused was taken to the Police Post  he had searched the accused himself. IO, of the case was Mr. Majeed. Anyone who is carrying his own baggage, carries it in a proper way and everybody is free to carry his baggage from one place to another. No report was received from the Police Station. He was posted at Police Station Kungamdara. These people had asked for receipt from the accused, however he could not produce any receipt. Laptop was black in color however, he does not remember the number of the laptop, when this PW called the accused he tried to run away and after two three steps he was apprehended . accused was not wearing FARAN at that time. Search of the accused was carried out along with all other Police officers.
Statement of PW 5 as recorded on 06-12-12, ASI Ab. Majeed No. 108/BD. In examination in chief he states that he knows the accused and he had caught the accused. Mr. Mumin Hussain arrived in Police Post  on 04-10-12 and submitted a written application wherein he had stated that, he had been to his relative along with his laptop of HP brand. After finishing his job on the Laptop he went to sleep in the another room. It was also written in the application that the Middle Plank (Dilla) of the window was broken and somebody has stolen the laptop. In this regard an entry was made in the Daily Diary of Police Post  and a copy their off was sent to Police Station Pattan for registration of FIR. The witness admits the contents of the copy which he had sent to Police Station Pattan as correct and true along with his signature which is exhibited as EXPW- 5/1. Thereafter, this witness went to the place of occurrence to prepare the site plan and he admits the contents thereof along-with the signatures which is exhibited as EXPW-5/2. This witness did not seize any instrument from that place. Then he recorded the statement of PW’s 1 and 2. Thereafter, he took the Gypsy and went towards the Kungamdara Bridge. On seeing this Gypsy the accused tried to hide on the spot who was apprehended. Accused was apprehending on spot he was wearing a Shirt and a Pajama. When he was asked about his name he identified himself as Manzoor Ahmad Sheikh then during search no identity card was found, however, two currency notes of Rs.100 each two currency notes of Rs.20/- and sixteen one notes of Rs.10/- and Rs.5/- numbering two were also found from the possession of the accused and apart from that one laptop was also seized. The arrest memo was prepared this witness who admits the contents thereof and the same is exhibited as EXPW- 5/3. He also admits the contents of EXPW- 3/1 and 3/2 with regard to the seizure of Laptop as well as the recovery of Laptop. The accused failed to produce any explanation with regard to the possession of the Laptop as well as any receipt of the same.
In cross examination, he states that he cannot say what time the accused was apprehended however, it was day time. Accused was caught near Kungamdara bridge and it is correct that all the vehicles proceeding from Pattan to Magam proceed through that way. Accused was trying to conceal himself and when he saw Gypsy at a distance of about 50 feet he tried to run but there was no scope for the same over the bridge. This witness was accompanied by two witnesses Waseem Raja and Hillal Ahmad and he was along with both the constables. He has not tried to pick up any foot prints nor he has taken any expert with him. Window was broken but not separated from the frame. The accused was apprehended on the same day on which the application for registration of the case was presented. This witness caught the accused when he was coming back from the place of occurrence. The place where from the accused was apprehended, on the right hand side is water while as on the other side there is open field. Later the witness states that this fellow could have fled however he did not flee from the spot.
            I have considered the evidence place on record the materials on the file and the testimonies of the witnesses examined during the course of trial .  At the very outset I must say, though I am not at pleasure while making the statement that in case such people are manning the investigation no accused needs a defense lawyer not to talk of the defense witnesses. The statement of the IO, as recorded on 06-12-2012, contradicts the contents of how own prosecution witnesses and in order to prove his extra ordinary efficiency, the IO, has lost sight of the fact  that the accused who was apprehended by a route NAKKA party at 8.am in the morning could not have been arrested by the IO, himself even if he takes the most speediest Gypsy available with the Police department after registering an FIR at 11.15 am , while as the complainant reached the Police Post  at 10 am for lodging of his complaint . the purpose of mentioning the timings in every exhibit is to test the veracity and truthfulness  of the entries made by the Police officers during the course of investigation, so that the emergent powers conferred on the Police are not abused. However, this being a classical example where a normal case of theft has been spoiled by the extra padding of the investigating officer thereby assisting the acquittal of the accused.  Let a copy of this judgment be sent to the incharge of the District Police to at least conduct a training programme for such IO’s  who in their over enthusiastic approach lose site of the basic ingredients and procedure for bring the accused to book.  This Court under the given facts and circumstances though morally convinced of the theft being committed by the accused  on the basis of the testimonies of the chance witnesses who were performing their duty at routine NAKKA caught hold of the accused, and the accused was without any explanation as to possession of the Laptop which never belonged to him but was surely of the complainant. However, the investigator himself jumping over the witnesses of the spot trying to be a spot witness rather than investigator has raised a serious doubt to the veracity and truthfulness of the occurrence, and the standard as laid down in the criminal jurisprudence being that if an event is explainable by two possibilities, the possibility which favours the innocence of the accused is to be given credence over the probability pointing towards the guilt of the accused.  That being so the accused is acquitted of the charges in the instant charge sheet and is directed to be released from custody.
            The seized proper i.e. the Laptop is finally released in favour of the complainant and he is discharged of his Superdnama, further the prosecution is directed to release Rs.410/- to the accused against the proper receipt. The instant charge sheet is accordingly disposed off be consigned to records after its due compilation.      
Announced;                                                                                         
07-02-2013                                                         (Judicial Magistrate 1st. Class)
                                                                                Pattan Baramulla Kmr,